The Kennedy Doctrine 1961-1963 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Kennedy Doctrine 1961-1963 - Research Paper ExampleIf Kennedy would not pack inherited the legacy of the Recession of 1960-61, and also if the Bay of Pigs invasion would not have failed, the Kennedy Doctrine had been, possibly, read as an anecdote or sequel to his precursor Eisenhowers foreign policy which rigidly was permeated with the presidents confidence in the countrys military strength to suppress any affright in international politics. Though within the first six months of his presidency in the Oval Office, Kennedy recovered from the ecological niche, the increased military expenditure in the followers years was the reflection of Kennedys policy to deter any possible offensive theatrical role of the Soviet Union. In this regard Gaddis (2005) opined that also the failed CIA-backed military coup detat in Cuba, in spite of Kennedys promise to refrain from Cuban Affairs, provoked the president to be bold to pronounce the United States defensive post regarding the Berli n issue and the diplomatic acknowledgement of the Soviet Unions concern in Germany. (Gaddis, 2005, pp. 112-115). Outlines of the Kennedy Doctrine and Historical Background Though the Kennedy Doctrine is often misinterpreted as the elaborations of Eisenhower and Trumans foreign policy prerogatives to contain Communist expansion around the world at any cost, even by involving into another war, the skeletal contrariety of JFKs policy with his predecessors was determined by the countrys experience of fighting the recession during its earliest months, of failure of the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy promised to pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the natural selection and the success of liberty (The Avalon Project, 2008). In his augural speech nevertheless he was aware of the pressure of a tumultuous economy that was suffering from the fourth great recession in the US history. In one of his Union a ddresses, Kennedy admitted it The present state of our economy is disturbing. We take office in the wake of seven months of recession. Insured unemployment is at the highest peak in our history. In short, the American economy is in trouble (Sorensen, 2009, p. 98). Unlike his predecessor, Eisenhower, Kennedy took the reign of America at a time when business bankruptcies had reached the highest aim since the 1930s, farm incomes had decreased 25 percent since 1951, and 5.5 million Americans were looking for work (Miller Center, n.d.). Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion A New Turn in Kennedys unknown Policy Indeed Kennedys perception of the countrys economy along with the failures of his overly enthusiastic but covert military enterprises in Cuba in April 17, 1961 seemed to provoke him to be more diplomatic in confronting Communism around the World. Researchers often tend to characterize the Bay of Pig Invasion as Kennedy Administrations initial trend to tread down the predecessors p ath to respond to Nikita Khrushchevs support for the wars of national liberation in January, 1961 and the Soviet role in Congo crisis in February, 1961. According to Gaddis (2005), such experience in the Bay of Pigs might bring a new twist in Kennedy Foreign Policy (p. 89). This event provoked the president to voice the US positions clearly, less depending on the covert role, in the Berlin