Thursday, December 26, 2019

Foensic Accounting Essays - 874 Words

Foensic Accounting Corporations are often the victims of the most common white-collar crimes that occur in corporate America. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (cfenet.com), â€Å"abuse and fraud by employees cost U.S. organizations more than $400 billion annually†¦[which equals] $9 per employee per day.† These statistics show the corporate need for forensic accountants, there also is an immense demand for these specialized accountants in the private sector. For example a forensic accountant is used to â€Å"quantify economic loss† (askhal.com) in personal injury cases. Forensic accounting is â€Å" an accounting analysis that is suitable to the court, which will form the basis for discussion, debate and†¦show more content†¦A specialized accountant’s main duty is to â€Å"analyze, interpret, summarize, and present complex financial and business related issues in a manner that is both understandable and properly supported.† (Business Courier) They are commonly engaged in public practices, or in insurance companies, banks, police departments and other government agencies. Accountants must have a good deal of experience working with computers. They develop computer applications to assist the analysis and presentation of their findings. Due to the e-commerce explosion, a majority of financial records are now web-related. Forensic accountants often find themselves in court as experts in the field. Lawyers utilize accountants to assist in interpreting evidence at a trial. â€Å"A forensic accountant must be familiar with legal concepts and procedures, they must be able to identify substance over form.† (askhal.com) Forensic accountant’s role in investigations is to provide police and district attorneys with assistance. According to financialaccounting.com, accountants assist with the protection and recovery of assets, and coordinate people such as private investigators, forensic document examiners, and consulting engineers. Accountants also provide valuable insight into course of action for the chief investigators. Accountants are used to support attorneys in obtaining information to support or refute a claim. They also review the information available to make an initial assessment of

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Australia Is A Country With Cultural And Ethnic Diversity...

Australia is a country with cultural and ethnic diversity. People in this country have right to express and share their individual culture, religious belief and values. In this diverse environment, there are several of reasons why nurses can refuse to participate in procedures, which are against as well as unacceptable in their own religious, moral, ethical beliefs and value as a health care professional. However, there should be a fine line between those religious, moral belief and the individual’s personal convenience and preference. This essay will discuss on the right of nurses to refuse to participate in procedure, which are not acceptable in terms of their religious, moral and ethical value. It also states what are the reasonable steps to be taken and the situation that should be and exemption due to patient welfare. Furthermore explain why the fear, personal convenience or preference should not be the reason for the nurses to restrain from their duty and care. As stated in the first sentence of the introduction, Australia is a multicultural country. Nurses as well as patients are from different ethnic background and hold their own individual values. Common wealth government has identified cultural identity as one of the three dimension of multicultural policy which states that all Australians has right to express and share their own culture heritage, beliefs and values (What is multiculturalism?, 2014). They should not be forced to exercise something that isShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Ethnic Diversity On The Development Of An Entrepreneur1617 Words   |  7 PagesActivity (TEA) in countries like Australia, Canada and United States, whereas there is low TEA in Norway and United Kingdom . Generally, entrepreneurship can be defined as â€Å"a purposeful activity to initiate, maintain and develop a profit-orientated business† . However, for one to succeed as an entrepreneur, they must go beyond the ‘norm’ and different iate themselves from other competing entrepreneurs; this may be achieved by embracing both social and ethnic diversity. Social diversity refers to the differentRead MoreMulticulturalism And Its Impact On Society1585 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Takaki and Rattansi, Multiculturalism was a concept that played a vital role in how cultures assembled together in celebration of cultural diversity and pluralism to redress the inequalities all throughout the world. Through the readings, it is easy to identify that multiculturalism made a daily impact on people. The most critical social groups such as race, gender, religion, sexuality, nationality, and disability face the most constraint and enmity on social identity and opportunityRead MoreThe Tourism Industry : An Source Of Revenue For Many Countries1226 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry has become an increasingly important source of revenue for many countries. In the global environment concept, the tourism is the main communicator and promotor of the international trade. The expansion of the tourism creates many advantages and also cause some critical issues including social dislocations, Negative impacts on local culture and social structure, disruptive for the ecological and biological diversity. The minimising negative impact and managing the tourism industry with moreRead MoreAustralia s An Diverse Population Spread Across Its Continent990 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia has an incredibly diverse population spread across its continent, with the census clearly showing how they attempt to exclude racial taxonomy from their statistics. In 1980 Australia adopted a more concise way of identifying ethnicity by using several distinguishing characteristics: ï‚ § a long shared history, the memory of which is kept alive ï‚ § a cultural tradition, including family and social customs, sometimes religiously based ï‚ § a common geographic origin ï‚ § a common language (but notRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Individual s Culture, Values Beliefs, And Practices1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult due to the cultural and ethnic diversity within our society. Australia is a multicultural society. The 2011 Census revealed that almost a quarter of the population were born overseas, and 43.1 per cent of people have at least one overseas-born parent. The ever-increasing multicultural population in Australia poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualised and holistic care to their patients. This requires nurses to recognise and appreciate cultural differences in healthcareRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Australia s Multicultural Policy1498 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing countless trials in successfully integrating into Australian society and this has an impact on the country’s social cohesion. This essay will be supported by an interview with Cooper from Australia, Fang from China, Vo from Vietnam and Ngeno from Kenya. Introduction The 1978 implementation of Australia s multiculturalism policy was founded on the principles of social cohesion. The Australian government (2013) has been critical in supporting the assimilation of migrants and has a number of initiativesRead MoreThe Importance Of Language For Aboriginal People1286 Words   |  6 Pagespeople In 1788, when the settlers arrived in Australia, there were about 250 Indigenous languages. These distinct languages had many dialects. Today, there are about 145 languages spoken by Aboriginals, however only 18 languages remain strong in Australia. Language is a sense of identity for the Aboriginal people, is a way to communicate. Language is individual to specific tribes and unique to people and communities. Language is used to pass on cultural knowledge such as songs, bush tucker and traditionalRead MoreA Family Friend : Kelly Waipouri976 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to learn about our own ethnic identity, we must first study the people around us. These individuals shape our values, stimulate our social development and influence our perception of the world. Thus, I have decided to interview a family friend: Kelly Waipouri. Kelly was born in 1980 and raised in Dunedin, New Zealand. In 2011, Kelly migrated to Australia with her husband and three children. Kelly’s youngest child identifies as transgender. In relation to gender, family, culture and equityRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Culture1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthat from 2015-2050, 91 million people are expected to migrate to high-income countries and p roduce an 82 percent increase in population in destination countries. Clearly, the prospect of steady migration and the continuing effects of globalization are expected to produce more multicultural societies. Unfortunately for many, â€Å"foreign† has become synonymous with danger (Rothkopf). The debate between cultural unity and cultural plurality dates back to the Greeks where they questioned universal human goodnessRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity On Strategic Marketing1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of diversity in strategic marketing in today’s society has increased in the American population. Before we get in depth with this let’s find out what is diversity marketing according to (diversity marketing) Customers in different cultures have different values, experiences, expectations, and ways of interacting. Even within a culture, such differences will be apparent between different subgroups not just ethnicity, but also age, gender, profession, religi on, family size, physical environment

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Colgate Max Fresh free essay sample

Colgate Max Fresh Throughout history, society has evolved with a numerous set of consumer products that have over a period of time become essentials and have morphed into the daily lives of people without even having them notice it. Personal hygiene is a market that is reflective of this trend as generations have evolved by incorporating new trends and behaviors that the previous generation considered a luxury. Colgate-Palmolive symbolizes the personal hygiene industry in the US, and as an international corporation has established itself as a leading household name in many foreign countries. CP’s most popular brand, Colgate Max Fresh was a roaring success owing to its innovative identity and value that it created for consumers. By incorporating a new breath-strip and a variety of therapeutic techniques Colgate Max Fresh achieved phenomenal success accounting for over 40% of their revenues along with products released after 2000. With a successful product in the US, Colgate-Palmolive decided to target its global audience by marketing to various geographies namely China and Mexico as the case Colgate Max Fresh: Global Brand Roll-out points out. Their global strategy posed immense challenges in terms of overcoming cultural barriers, but the â€Å"must-have† toothpaste market refined CP’s marketing strategy with fewer players to compete with. The Colgate-Palmolive Companys (CP) ambitions did not just include plans to maximize business potential in local markets such as Mexico, but they also aspired to wipe out Crest as competition and dominate the market share in Mexico. Seeing as how Colgate already had 82% value share in Mexico, it was particularly difficult to launch a new product without compromising some sales on the parent brand, particularly because there was relatively flat toothpaste demand—which meant that it was hard to secure incremental shelf space and that Mexicans were probably less likely to try new products. CP decided to brand CMF as a product with extreme freshness benefit and the use of cooling crystals as a unique ingredient. In terms of pricing strategy, CP found that price/value perceptions were above average for CMF, but CMF found that if the price of the product was decreased from $15. 99 to $14. 99, the volume of sales would increase by 25%. As for advertisements, they finally proposed the idea of a joy ride for your mouth, titling the advertisement as Snowsurfer, which effectively positioned the market in this competitive product space. With these marketing and branding strategies, CP hoped to increase sales of CMF s imilar to the levels of success it had achieved in US and China. DAVID’S PART GOES HERE- #Strengths and weaknesses# Historically, CP has been immensely successful in turning a threat to an opportunity (by successfully battling Crest’s patent on fluoride toothpaste). In that way, the company has always gone beyond strategic fit and has instead been focusing on how to exploit the threats as opportunities. One of the biggest challenges and threats the introduction of CMF was the consumer preference concerning toothpaste feature and benefits. Since these preferences differ from the American consumers’, adjustments regarding flavor and color of stripes had to be accommodated. Another big threat was the low awareness and preference of the cosmetic benefits like freshness and whiteness. In Mexico most consumers were only focused on the basic oral care while the therapeutic segment stood for 87% of the total toothpaste market. The price sensitivity was another vast issue that CP had to take in consideration. The CMF was priced in the premium segment which in many cases was too expensive for the consumers in the emerging markets. As a result the consumers were instead buying from competitor brand or other CP products that offered toothpastes at a price that sometimes was a third of the price for CMF. Therefore an issue concerning the cannibalization of the CMF on other CP products was also taken into consideration. Even though one saw the low awareness of cosmetic features as a threat, it was a growing segment that could turn out to be immensely profitable. Colgate could gain first mover advantages if the company targeted emerging markets with awareness campaigns. Other opportunities include CP’s market share and market position comparable to its competitors (both China and Mexico) negligible market share which represented on a well capitalized opportunity on the part of Colgate-Palmolive in these emerging markets. Mexico represented a unique opportunity for CP to consolidate on its huge value share (over 82%) and the fact that Crest is launching a similar product gives CP an excellent opportunity to outdo its competitor. CP’s future plans re integral to the health of the company’s financials, and a good sign of its latest products accounting for over 40% of the revenues represents a positive sign that innovation is evolving and generating positive vibes throughout the organization. Mexico’s market was significantly similar to China’s toothpaste market, and following this sequential strategy of launching products helped CP learn from their Chinese launch. By â€Å"neutralizing† the Crest Cool Explosion s, the fact that many managers argued for an early launch date depicted valid arguments with the competition reaching intense levels for market share. Price had to be a factor in the Mexican consumer’s mind as a country with $4000 per captia income had to plan its household items with limited budget. By branding it through a Snowsurfer ad campaign, and pricing it at 13-15 pesos, CP achieved a growth pattern that it had hoped for in Mexico, and this enabled it to consolidate its share against any erosion from Crest or any local brand. Colgate-Palmolive’s successful branding and marketing in foreign countries represents a valuable opportunity for it to consolidate its gains by leveraging and maintaining its top-tier position. With the toothpaste market already consolidated (with few players like Procter and Gamble/Crest, etc), competition is highly intense, but at the same time provide focus for the companies in creating value as opposed to solely basing it on price. With new age flavors and innovative techniques being incorporated into toothpaste, an interesting battle between global brands is bound to move out of the US and shift to emerging markets like Mexico, China, India where the marketing battles of 21st century will be won and lost.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Effects of Abuse Essay Example For Students

The Effects of Abuse Essay There are several different types of abuse and each type affects people differently. There is child abuse and spousal abuse, but there is also physcial and mental abuse. This paper will go over each type of abuse, how the abuse affects the person, how people can recover from abuse, and just some general informationTo start off I will discuss spousal abuse and its affect on people. Surveys in the US and Canada have shown each year about 12 percent of all spouses push, grab, shove or slap their partner and one to three percent use more extreme violence (Dutton, 1992; Straus Gelles, 1990). Also you need to keep in mind that these surveys depend on self-reporting and young adults who are low-income or immigrants usually dont take the time to take the surveys. There are many things that can lead to abuse in a relationship such as social pressures that create stress, personality pathologies like poor impulse control and drug or alcohol abuse (Gelles, 1993; McKenry et al., 1995; OLeary, 19 93; Straus Yiodanis, 1996; Yllo, 1993). Another critical factor is the history of child neglect or mistreatment. Obviously if a child is exposed to a lot of spousal abuse, physical or mental abuse, or even sexual abuse can increase the risk of that person being abusive when theyre older or possibly even being a victim. There are two forms of spouse abuse that can be seen when a relationship is looked at closer (Johnson, 1995). The first form is called common couple violence in which one or both partners engage in outbursts of verbal and physical attack (Berger, 2003). This common couple violence involves yelling, insults, and physical abuse but they are not part of the campaign of dominance. Women are just as likely to commit this type of abuse as well as men but sometimes both partners get involved in the arguments. For the most part a couple involved in common couple violence gradually learn to resolve conflicts in a more constructive way either on their own or with a counselor. H owever there are some couples that can evolve into worse abuse. The second form of abuse is patriarchal terrorism in which there is almost no hope for the couple to get out of it (Johnson, 1995). Patriarchal terrorism is when one partner, almost always the man, uses a different variety of ways to isolate, degrade and punish the other partner (Berger, 2003). This form of abuse can lead to the battered-wife syndrome in which the woman is physically abused as well as psychologically and socially broke down. Patriarchal terrorism can become even more extreme the longer the relationship lasts. Every time an act of abuse occurs it helps the mans feeling of control and adds to the womans feeling of helplessness. There are two main reasons why a woman stays in a systematically abusive relationship. The first reason being she has been conditioned to the abuse step by step and the second reason is she has been isolated from those who might encourage her to leave (Berger, 2003). If the couple does have children they can be taken hostage by the man if the woman threatens to leave. In a patriarchal terrorism relationship the woman cannot break the cycle of abuse on her own. The recognization of this type of abuse has led law enforcement agencies to have a tougher approach to dealing with these situations. Serious abuse has been found to be more common in younger couples in common-law marriages. The primary prevention that would help decrease abuse in the long run would be educating children about abuse. Also counteracting the poverty and deprivation that underlies abuse and treating alcohol abuse would help in decreasing the amount of abuse (Berger, 2003). The 1999 General Social Survey on Victimization that was done in Canada produced a insight to the extent of spousal abuse in Canada. There were 26,000 men and women who have suffered some soft of spousal abuse that participated in this survey. The survey showed that the violence experienced by women was usually more seve re and more often repeated than the violence directed towards men. The survey found women were six times more likely to report being sexually assaulted along with being five times more likely to require medical attention as a result of an assualt. The women were much more likely to fear for their lives or their childrens lives as a result of assualt. Women were also more likely to have sleeping problems, suffer from depression or anxiety attacks, or have a lowered self-esteem. Women that were involved in more severe types of emotional abuse were four times more likely to report being harassed, threatened, or harmed. These women reported more incidents where they were isolated from family or friends as well as reporting a higher amount of name-calling and put downs. We will write a custom essay on The Effects of Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .postImageUrl , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:visited , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:active { border:0!important; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:active , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Stem Cell Dilemma Essay Order now The mental health of an individual involved in an abusive relationship suffers more and more as the relationship continues. Recent research has used the diagnostic Posttramatic Stress Disorder to explain some of the effects of abuse on the mental level. Some symptoms found in victims were increased fear/avoidance, anxiety disturbances in self-concept, depression, and sexual dysfunction (Ristock, 1995). The symptoms that are characteristics found in the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder are: persistently experiencing the traumatic event, persistent avoidance of situations similar to those involving the traumatic event, and persistent symptoms of increased arousal (Hanson, 1990; Briere, 1992). However using the PTSD as a model does not account for many other symptoms for victims of abuse. When people think of abuse they usually think physical and psychological abuse. What they dont know is there are many forms of abuse. There of course is sexual assault, sexual harrassment, or sexual eploi tation. This form of abuse happens when someone is forced into unwanted, unsafe, or degrading sexual activity. Using ridicule and other tactics to try and control or limit someone sexuality or reproductive choices is also sexual abuse (Department of Justice Canada). There is economical or financial abuse which involves stealing or defrauding a partner is an example as well as withholding money needed for food or medical purposes, expoiting a person for financial gain or even preventing your partner from working. There is also a form of abuse known as spiritual abuse which involves using a persons religious or spiritual beliefs to manipulate or control their victim. It may also include denying that person from engaging in spiritual or religious practices. Although there is no definitive reason for spousal abuse of anyone there are several factors that can increase the chance of abuse. Some risk factors that are for both men and women are: being young, living in a common-law marriage, having a partner that drinks heavily, emotional abuse which often is the predecessor to physical violence, and marital seperation in which afterwards the risk of the woman being killed is greater (Department of Justice Canada). Abuse can affect almost every part of a persons life such as their ability to work. Being abused can affect a persons sense of self-worth as well as the persons relationships with their children or loved ones. Abuse can be devastating to people who are not the intended target such as children. Having a child exposed to physical abuse in the home can not only affect emotional and developmental areas of the child but can also give the child difficulties in academics. Children exposed to physical violence are more likely to get physically aggressive, be hyperactive or have acts of vandalism. Not only does abuse affect the children involved and the partners in the relationship but also can cost the government millions of dollars. An estimated $4.2 billion per ye ar was spent in Canada on social services, education, criminal justice, labor, employment, health and medical costs. Canadas criminal justice costs alone were totaled near $872 million per year. Many times abuse is learned at a young age and is believed to be the right way to handle certain situations. When a child sees abuse on a daily basis or is abused themselves they continue on through life believing that is the way people should be treated. Child maltreatment can be divided into two categories abuse and neglect. Although neglect is twice as common as abuse it is at least as damaging as abuse (Berger 2003). Since 1993 there have been three million reported cases of child maltreatment in the US, and one million cases where they had to be investigated and verified as maltreatment (Wang ; Daro, 1998). Although the rate of child maltreatment has been increasing the way in which we view child mistreatment changes thru different eras. Take for example spanking, while I was growing up I was spanked when I did something bad. Now it is frowned upon if you spank your child unless its because they endangered their own life. As with spousal abuse, child abuse can affect the child in profound ways. Child abuse goes beyond an immediate injury or deprivation, it affects many parts of the childs regular life. Children that have been abused often are underweight, slower to talk in a social situation, not able to concentrate as well as well cared for children, and are delayed in academic growth (Cicchetti et al., 1993; Eckenrode et al., 1993). When these children are mistreated they tend to see adults or other children as hostile or wanting to take advantage of the child. When this happens the mistreated child become less friendly, more aggressive, and tend to isolate themselves more from the other children (Berger, 2003). Depending on how long the abuse has been taking place and how early it started will judge how bad the relationships with peers will be when the child ge ts older. When children who have been severly abused grow to become adolescents and adults they often use drugs and alcohol to numb any pain or emotions that they are having. These individuals tend to put themselves in unsupportive relationships as well has becoming either an aggressive partner or become victims again. These people usually have a self-destructive lifestyle or behaviors. When a child is left to deal with the person every day after being abused they tend to make up ellaborate stories as to why they were attacked. When a child comes up with these ideas as to what they did to cause the abuse or how to avoid the abuse the next time, these children develop a range of maladaptive behaviors which can become pathological problems (Newton, 2001). Besides these problems with child abuse there is another factor that affects the child and that is the stress that is put onto a child. When this victim repeadetly experiencing getting stressed out there are permanent physiological c hanges. The victim can become easily startled especially when the event reminds them of the abuse, they can have cardiovascular problems as well as immune system problems where they are more likely to get sick. Like with spousal abuse, child abuse affects the financial situation of the government. One estimate gives an average of $813 per investigation of abuse whether or not they are true, $2,702 for home services such as homemaker assistance, and $21,902 per year and per child for foster care (Courtney, 1998). The amounts stated are just small portions of what child abuse can cost us financially, what hasnt been taken into consideration is the costs for special education if the child has a learning disability, imprisonment if the child becomes violent and angry later on in life, also the cost of providing the child with psychological treatment for any emotional or stress problems. When all these costs are calcualted together it would appear that spending this amount of money on ed ucation to help prevent child abuse and other forms of prevention. Besides the obvious bruises or cuts on a child there are many ways to tell if a child is being abused not only physically but mentally as well. Victims of child abuse may show aggressive, disruptive, or sometimes illegal behavior; but children may also show anxiety or fear, signs of depression, frequent diaper rash in babies, passive or withdrawn behavior and also if the child seems reluctant to go home (Newton, 2001). WORKS CITEDBerger, Kathleen S. (2003) The Developing Person Through the Life Span. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .postImageUrl , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:visited , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:active { border:0!important; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:active , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Go Vegetarian; You Have No More Excuses EssayBriere, J. (1992). Child Abuse Trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Cicchetti, Dante, Toh, S.L., Hennessy, K. (1993). Child maltreatment and school adaptation: Problems and promises. In Dante Cicchetti S.L. Toth (Eds.) Advances in applied developmental psychology series: Vol. 8. Child abuse, child development and social policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Courtney, Mark E. (1998) The costs of child protection in the context of wlfare reform. The Future of Children: Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8, 88-103. Department of Justice Canada Fact Sheet. http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/fm/spouseafs.htmlDutton, Donald G. (1992) Theoretical and empirical perspectives on the etiology and prevention of wife assault. In Ray D. Peters, Robert J. McMahon, Vernon L. Quinsey (Eds). Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan. Newbury Park: Sage. Gelles, Richard J. (1993) Through a sociological les: Social structure and family violence. In Rehcard J. 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