Foensic Accounting Essays - 874 Words

Foensic Accounting Corporations are often the victims of the most common white-collar crimes that occur in corporate America. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (cfenet.com), â€Å"abuse and fraud by employees cost U.S. organizations more than $400 billion annually†¦[which equals] $9 per employee per day.† These statistics show the corporate need for forensic accountants, there also is an immense demand for these specialized accountants in the private sector. For example a forensic accountant is used to â€Å"quantify economic loss† (askhal.com) in personal injury cases. Forensic accounting is â€Å" an accounting analysis that is suitable to the court, which will form the basis for discussion, debate and†¦show more content†¦A specialized accountant’s main duty is to â€Å"analyze, interpret, summarize, and present complex financial and business related issues in a manner that is both understandable and properly supported.† (Business Courier) They are commonly engaged in public practices, or in insurance companies, banks, police departments and other government agencies. Accountants must have a good deal of experience working with computers. They develop computer applications to assist the analysis and presentation of their findings. Due to the e-commerce explosion, a majority of financial records are now web-related. Forensic accountants often find themselves in court as experts in the field. Lawyers utilize accountants to assist in interpreting evidence at a trial. â€Å"A forensic accountant must be familiar with legal concepts and procedures, they must be able to identify substance over form.† (askhal.com) Forensic accountant’s role in investigations is to provide police and district attorneys with assistance. According to financialaccounting.com, accountants assist with the protection and recovery of assets, and coordinate people such as private investigators, forensic document examiners, and consulting engineers. Accountants also provide valuable insight into course of action for the chief investigators. Accountants are used to support attorneys in obtaining information to support or refute a claim. They also review the information available to make an initial assessment of

Australia Is A Country With Cultural And Ethnic Diversity...

Australia is a country with cultural and ethnic diversity. People in this country have right to express and share their individual culture, religious belief and values. In this diverse environment, there are several of reasons why nurses can refuse to participate in procedures, which are against as well as unacceptable in their own religious, moral, ethical beliefs and value as a health care professional. However, there should be a fine line between those religious, moral belief and the individual’s personal convenience and preference. This essay will discuss on the right of nurses to refuse to participate in procedure, which are not acceptable in terms of their religious, moral and ethical value. It also states what are the reasonable steps to be taken and the situation that should be and exemption due to patient welfare. Furthermore explain why the fear, personal convenience or preference should not be the reason for the nurses to restrain from their duty and care. As stated in the first sentence of the introduction, Australia is a multicultural country. Nurses as well as patients are from different ethnic background and hold their own individual values. Common wealth government has identified cultural identity as one of the three dimension of multicultural policy which states that all Australians has right to express and share their own culture heritage, beliefs and values (What is multiculturalism?, 2014). They should not be forced to exercise something that isShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Ethnic Diversity On The Development Of An Entrepreneur1617 Words   |  7 PagesActivity (TEA) in countries like Australia, Canada and United States, whereas there is low TEA in Norway and United Kingdom . Generally, entrepreneurship can be defined as â€Å"a purposeful activity to initiate, maintain and develop a profit-orientated business† . However, for one to succeed as an entrepreneur, they must go beyond the ‘norm’ and different iate themselves from other competing entrepreneurs; this may be achieved by embracing both social and ethnic diversity. Social diversity refers to the differentRead MoreMulticulturalism And Its Impact On Society1585 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Takaki and Rattansi, Multiculturalism was a concept that played a vital role in how cultures assembled together in celebration of cultural diversity and pluralism to redress the inequalities all throughout the world. Through the readings, it is easy to identify that multiculturalism made a daily impact on people. 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The minimising negative impact and managing the tourism industry with moreRead MoreAustralia s An Diverse Population Spread Across Its Continent990 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia has an incredibly diverse population spread across its continent, with the census clearly showing how they attempt to exclude racial taxonomy from their statistics. In 1980 Australia adopted a more concise way of identifying ethnicity by using several distinguishing characteristics: ï‚ § a long shared history, the memory of which is kept alive ï‚ § a cultural tradition, including family and social customs, sometimes religiously based ï‚ § a common geographic origin ï‚ § a common language (but notRead MoreTranscultural Nursing : An Individual s Culture, Values Beliefs, And Practices1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult due to the cultural and ethnic diversity within our society. Australia is a multicultural society. The 2011 Census revealed that almost a quarter of the population were born overseas, and 43.1 per cent of people have at least one overseas-born parent. The ever-increasing multicultural population in Australia poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualised and holistic care to their patients. This requires nurses to recognise and appreciate cultural differences in healthcareRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Australia s Multicultural Policy1498 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing countless trials in successfully integrating into Australian society and this has an impact on the country’s social cohesion. This essay will be supported by an interview with Cooper from Australia, Fang from China, Vo from Vietnam and Ngeno from Kenya. Introduction The 1978 implementation of Australia s multiculturalism policy was founded on the principles of social cohesion. The Australian government (2013) has been critical in supporting the assimilation of migrants and has a number of initiativesRead MoreThe Importance Of Language For Aboriginal People1286 Words   |  6 Pagespeople In 1788, when the settlers arrived in Australia, there were about 250 Indigenous languages. These distinct languages had many dialects. Today, there are about 145 languages spoken by Aboriginals, however only 18 languages remain strong in Australia. Language is a sense of identity for the Aboriginal people, is a way to communicate. Language is individual to specific tribes and unique to people and communities. Language is used to pass on cultural knowledge such as songs, bush tucker and traditionalRead MoreA Family Friend : Kelly Waipouri976 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to learn about our own ethnic identity, we must first study the people around us. These individuals shape our values, stimulate our social development and influence our perception of the world. Thus, I have decided to interview a family friend: Kelly Waipouri. Kelly was born in 1980 and raised in Dunedin, New Zealand. In 2011, Kelly migrated to Australia with her husband and three children. Kelly’s youngest child identifies as transgender. In relation to gender, family, culture and equityRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Culture1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthat from 2015-2050, 91 million people are expected to migrate to high-income countries and p roduce an 82 percent increase in population in destination countries. Clearly, the prospect of steady migration and the continuing effects of globalization are expected to produce more multicultural societies. Unfortunately for many, â€Å"foreign† has become synonymous with danger (Rothkopf). The debate between cultural unity and cultural plurality dates back to the Greeks where they questioned universal human goodnessRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversity On Strategic Marketing1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of diversity in strategic marketing in today’s society has increased in the American population. Before we get in depth with this let’s find out what is diversity marketing according to (diversity marketing) Customers in different cultures have different values, experiences, expectations, and ways of interacting. Even within a culture, such differences will be apparent between different subgroups not just ethnicity, but also age, gender, profession, religi on, family size, physical environment

Colgate Max Fresh free essay sample

Colgate Max Fresh Throughout history, society has evolved with a numerous set of consumer products that have over a period of time become essentials and have morphed into the daily lives of people without even having them notice it. Personal hygiene is a market that is reflective of this trend as generations have evolved by incorporating new trends and behaviors that the previous generation considered a luxury. Colgate-Palmolive symbolizes the personal hygiene industry in the US, and as an international corporation has established itself as a leading household name in many foreign countries. CP’s most popular brand, Colgate Max Fresh was a roaring success owing to its innovative identity and value that it created for consumers. By incorporating a new breath-strip and a variety of therapeutic techniques Colgate Max Fresh achieved phenomenal success accounting for over 40% of their revenues along with products released after 2000. With a successful product in the US, Colgate-Palmolive decided to target its global audience by marketing to various geographies namely China and Mexico as the case Colgate Max Fresh: Global Brand Roll-out points out. Their global strategy posed immense challenges in terms of overcoming cultural barriers, but the â€Å"must-have† toothpaste market refined CP’s marketing strategy with fewer players to compete with. The Colgate-Palmolive Companys (CP) ambitions did not just include plans to maximize business potential in local markets such as Mexico, but they also aspired to wipe out Crest as competition and dominate the market share in Mexico. Seeing as how Colgate already had 82% value share in Mexico, it was particularly difficult to launch a new product without compromising some sales on the parent brand, particularly because there was relatively flat toothpaste demand—which meant that it was hard to secure incremental shelf space and that Mexicans were probably less likely to try new products. CP decided to brand CMF as a product with extreme freshness benefit and the use of cooling crystals as a unique ingredient. In terms of pricing strategy, CP found that price/value perceptions were above average for CMF, but CMF found that if the price of the product was decreased from $15. 99 to $14. 99, the volume of sales would increase by 25%. As for advertisements, they finally proposed the idea of a joy ride for your mouth, titling the advertisement as Snowsurfer, which effectively positioned the market in this competitive product space. With these marketing and branding strategies, CP hoped to increase sales of CMF s imilar to the levels of success it had achieved in US and China. DAVID’S PART GOES HERE- #Strengths and weaknesses# Historically, CP has been immensely successful in turning a threat to an opportunity (by successfully battling Crest’s patent on fluoride toothpaste). In that way, the company has always gone beyond strategic fit and has instead been focusing on how to exploit the threats as opportunities. One of the biggest challenges and threats the introduction of CMF was the consumer preference concerning toothpaste feature and benefits. Since these preferences differ from the American consumers’, adjustments regarding flavor and color of stripes had to be accommodated. Another big threat was the low awareness and preference of the cosmetic benefits like freshness and whiteness. In Mexico most consumers were only focused on the basic oral care while the therapeutic segment stood for 87% of the total toothpaste market. The price sensitivity was another vast issue that CP had to take in consideration. The CMF was priced in the premium segment which in many cases was too expensive for the consumers in the emerging markets. As a result the consumers were instead buying from competitor brand or other CP products that offered toothpastes at a price that sometimes was a third of the price for CMF. Therefore an issue concerning the cannibalization of the CMF on other CP products was also taken into consideration. Even though one saw the low awareness of cosmetic features as a threat, it was a growing segment that could turn out to be immensely profitable. Colgate could gain first mover advantages if the company targeted emerging markets with awareness campaigns. Other opportunities include CP’s market share and market position comparable to its competitors (both China and Mexico) negligible market share which represented on a well capitalized opportunity on the part of Colgate-Palmolive in these emerging markets. Mexico represented a unique opportunity for CP to consolidate on its huge value share (over 82%) and the fact that Crest is launching a similar product gives CP an excellent opportunity to outdo its competitor. CP’s future plans re integral to the health of the company’s financials, and a good sign of its latest products accounting for over 40% of the revenues represents a positive sign that innovation is evolving and generating positive vibes throughout the organization. Mexico’s market was significantly similar to China’s toothpaste market, and following this sequential strategy of launching products helped CP learn from their Chinese launch. By â€Å"neutralizing† the Crest Cool Explosion s, the fact that many managers argued for an early launch date depicted valid arguments with the competition reaching intense levels for market share. Price had to be a factor in the Mexican consumer’s mind as a country with $4000 per captia income had to plan its household items with limited budget. By branding it through a Snowsurfer ad campaign, and pricing it at 13-15 pesos, CP achieved a growth pattern that it had hoped for in Mexico, and this enabled it to consolidate its share against any erosion from Crest or any local brand. Colgate-Palmolive’s successful branding and marketing in foreign countries represents a valuable opportunity for it to consolidate its gains by leveraging and maintaining its top-tier position. With the toothpaste market already consolidated (with few players like Procter and Gamble/Crest, etc), competition is highly intense, but at the same time provide focus for the companies in creating value as opposed to solely basing it on price. With new age flavors and innovative techniques being incorporated into toothpaste, an interesting battle between global brands is bound to move out of the US and shift to emerging markets like Mexico, China, India where the marketing battles of 21st century will be won and lost.

The Effects of Abuse Essay Example For Students

The Effects of Abuse Essay There are several different types of abuse and each type affects people differently. There is child abuse and spousal abuse, but there is also physcial and mental abuse. This paper will go over each type of abuse, how the abuse affects the person, how people can recover from abuse, and just some general informationTo start off I will discuss spousal abuse and its affect on people. Surveys in the US and Canada have shown each year about 12 percent of all spouses push, grab, shove or slap their partner and one to three percent use more extreme violence (Dutton, 1992; Straus Gelles, 1990). Also you need to keep in mind that these surveys depend on self-reporting and young adults who are low-income or immigrants usually dont take the time to take the surveys. There are many things that can lead to abuse in a relationship such as social pressures that create stress, personality pathologies like poor impulse control and drug or alcohol abuse (Gelles, 1993; McKenry et al., 1995; OLeary, 19 93; Straus Yiodanis, 1996; Yllo, 1993). Another critical factor is the history of child neglect or mistreatment. Obviously if a child is exposed to a lot of spousal abuse, physical or mental abuse, or even sexual abuse can increase the risk of that person being abusive when theyre older or possibly even being a victim. There are two forms of spouse abuse that can be seen when a relationship is looked at closer (Johnson, 1995). The first form is called common couple violence in which one or both partners engage in outbursts of verbal and physical attack (Berger, 2003). This common couple violence involves yelling, insults, and physical abuse but they are not part of the campaign of dominance. Women are just as likely to commit this type of abuse as well as men but sometimes both partners get involved in the arguments. For the most part a couple involved in common couple violence gradually learn to resolve conflicts in a more constructive way either on their own or with a counselor. H owever there are some couples that can evolve into worse abuse. The second form of abuse is patriarchal terrorism in which there is almost no hope for the couple to get out of it (Johnson, 1995). Patriarchal terrorism is when one partner, almost always the man, uses a different variety of ways to isolate, degrade and punish the other partner (Berger, 2003). This form of abuse can lead to the battered-wife syndrome in which the woman is physically abused as well as psychologically and socially broke down. Patriarchal terrorism can become even more extreme the longer the relationship lasts. Every time an act of abuse occurs it helps the mans feeling of control and adds to the womans feeling of helplessness. There are two main reasons why a woman stays in a systematically abusive relationship. The first reason being she has been conditioned to the abuse step by step and the second reason is she has been isolated from those who might encourage her to leave (Berger, 2003). If the couple does have children they can be taken hostage by the man if the woman threatens to leave. In a patriarchal terrorism relationship the woman cannot break the cycle of abuse on her own. The recognization of this type of abuse has led law enforcement agencies to have a tougher approach to dealing with these situations. Serious abuse has been found to be more common in younger couples in common-law marriages. The primary prevention that would help decrease abuse in the long run would be educating children about abuse. Also counteracting the poverty and deprivation that underlies abuse and treating alcohol abuse would help in decreasing the amount of abuse (Berger, 2003). The 1999 General Social Survey on Victimization that was done in Canada produced a insight to the extent of spousal abuse in Canada. There were 26,000 men and women who have suffered some soft of spousal abuse that participated in this survey. The survey showed that the violence experienced by women was usually more seve re and more often repeated than the violence directed towards men. The survey found women were six times more likely to report being sexually assaulted along with being five times more likely to require medical attention as a result of an assualt. The women were much more likely to fear for their lives or their childrens lives as a result of assualt. Women were also more likely to have sleeping problems, suffer from depression or anxiety attacks, or have a lowered self-esteem. Women that were involved in more severe types of emotional abuse were four times more likely to report being harassed, threatened, or harmed. These women reported more incidents where they were isolated from family or friends as well as reporting a higher amount of name-calling and put downs. We will write a custom essay on The Effects of Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .postImageUrl , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:visited , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:active { border:0!important; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:active , .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1317b88ce50ae60d7ebad6315d785f4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Stem Cell Dilemma Essay Order now The mental health of an individual involved in an abusive relationship suffers more and more as the relationship continues. Recent research has used the diagnostic Posttramatic Stress Disorder to explain some of the effects of abuse on the mental level. Some symptoms found in victims were increased fear/avoidance, anxiety disturbances in self-concept, depression, and sexual dysfunction (Ristock, 1995). The symptoms that are characteristics found in the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder are: persistently experiencing the traumatic event, persistent avoidance of situations similar to those involving the traumatic event, and persistent symptoms of increased arousal (Hanson, 1990; Briere, 1992). However using the PTSD as a model does not account for many other symptoms for victims of abuse. When people think of abuse they usually think physical and psychological abuse. What they dont know is there are many forms of abuse. There of course is sexual assault, sexual harrassment, or sexual eploi tation. This form of abuse happens when someone is forced into unwanted, unsafe, or degrading sexual activity. Using ridicule and other tactics to try and control or limit someone sexuality or reproductive choices is also sexual abuse (Department of Justice Canada). There is economical or financial abuse which involves stealing or defrauding a partner is an example as well as withholding money needed for food or medical purposes, expoiting a person for financial gain or even preventing your partner from working. There is also a form of abuse known as spiritual abuse which involves using a persons religious or spiritual beliefs to manipulate or control their victim. It may also include denying that person from engaging in spiritual or religious practices. Although there is no definitive reason for spousal abuse of anyone there are several factors that can increase the chance of abuse. Some risk factors that are for both men and women are: being young, living in a common-law marriage, having a partner that drinks heavily, emotional abuse which often is the predecessor to physical violence, and marital seperation in which afterwards the risk of the woman being killed is greater (Department of Justice Canada). Abuse can affect almost every part of a persons life such as their ability to work. Being abused can affect a persons sense of self-worth as well as the persons relationships with their children or loved ones. Abuse can be devastating to people who are not the intended target such as children. Having a child exposed to physical abuse in the home can not only affect emotional and developmental areas of the child but can also give the child difficulties in academics. Children exposed to physical violence are more likely to get physically aggressive, be hyperactive or have acts of vandalism. Not only does abuse affect the children involved and the partners in the relationship but also can cost the government millions of dollars. An estimated $4.2 billion per ye ar was spent in Canada on social services, education, criminal justice, labor, employment, health and medical costs. Canadas criminal justice costs alone were totaled near $872 million per year. Many times abuse is learned at a young age and is believed to be the right way to handle certain situations. When a child sees abuse on a daily basis or is abused themselves they continue on through life believing that is the way people should be treated. Child maltreatment can be divided into two categories abuse and neglect. Although neglect is twice as common as abuse it is at least as damaging as abuse (Berger 2003). Since 1993 there have been three million reported cases of child maltreatment in the US, and one million cases where they had to be investigated and verified as maltreatment (Wang ; Daro, 1998). Although the rate of child maltreatment has been increasing the way in which we view child mistreatment changes thru different eras. Take for example spanking, while I was growing up I was spanked when I did something bad. Now it is frowned upon if you spank your child unless its because they endangered their own life. As with spousal abuse, child abuse can affect the child in profound ways. Child abuse goes beyond an immediate injury or deprivation, it affects many parts of the childs regular life. Children that have been abused often are underweight, slower to talk in a social situation, not able to concentrate as well as well cared for children, and are delayed in academic growth (Cicchetti et al., 1993; Eckenrode et al., 1993). When these children are mistreated they tend to see adults or other children as hostile or wanting to take advantage of the child. When this happens the mistreated child become less friendly, more aggressive, and tend to isolate themselves more from the other children (Berger, 2003). Depending on how long the abuse has been taking place and how early it started will judge how bad the relationships with peers will be when the child ge ts older. When children who have been severly abused grow to become adolescents and adults they often use drugs and alcohol to numb any pain or emotions that they are having. These individuals tend to put themselves in unsupportive relationships as well has becoming either an aggressive partner or become victims again. These people usually have a self-destructive lifestyle or behaviors. When a child is left to deal with the person every day after being abused they tend to make up ellaborate stories as to why they were attacked. When a child comes up with these ideas as to what they did to cause the abuse or how to avoid the abuse the next time, these children develop a range of maladaptive behaviors which can become pathological problems (Newton, 2001). Besides these problems with child abuse there is another factor that affects the child and that is the stress that is put onto a child. When this victim repeadetly experiencing getting stressed out there are permanent physiological c hanges. The victim can become easily startled especially when the event reminds them of the abuse, they can have cardiovascular problems as well as immune system problems where they are more likely to get sick. Like with spousal abuse, child abuse affects the financial situation of the government. One estimate gives an average of $813 per investigation of abuse whether or not they are true, $2,702 for home services such as homemaker assistance, and $21,902 per year and per child for foster care (Courtney, 1998). The amounts stated are just small portions of what child abuse can cost us financially, what hasnt been taken into consideration is the costs for special education if the child has a learning disability, imprisonment if the child becomes violent and angry later on in life, also the cost of providing the child with psychological treatment for any emotional or stress problems. When all these costs are calcualted together it would appear that spending this amount of money on ed ucation to help prevent child abuse and other forms of prevention. Besides the obvious bruises or cuts on a child there are many ways to tell if a child is being abused not only physically but mentally as well. Victims of child abuse may show aggressive, disruptive, or sometimes illegal behavior; but children may also show anxiety or fear, signs of depression, frequent diaper rash in babies, passive or withdrawn behavior and also if the child seems reluctant to go home (Newton, 2001). WORKS CITEDBerger, Kathleen S. (2003) The Developing Person Through the Life Span. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .postImageUrl , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:visited , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:active { border:0!important; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:active , .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4 .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5af4c085133b19ca0879b8178e40b3c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Go Vegetarian; You Have No More Excuses EssayBriere, J. (1992). Child Abuse Trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. Cicchetti, Dante, Toh, S.L., Hennessy, K. (1993). Child maltreatment and school adaptation: Problems and promises. In Dante Cicchetti S.L. Toth (Eds.) Advances in applied developmental psychology series: Vol. 8. Child abuse, child development and social policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Courtney, Mark E. (1998) The costs of child protection in the context of wlfare reform. The Future of Children: Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8, 88-103. Department of Justice Canada Fact Sheet. http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/ps/fm/spouseafs.htmlDutton, Donald G. (1992) Theoretical and empirical perspectives on the etiology and prevention of wife assault. In Ray D. Peters, Robert J. McMahon, Vernon L. Quinsey (Eds). Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan. Newbury Park: Sage. Gelles, Richard J. (1993) Through a sociological les: Social structure and family violence. In Rehcard J. Gelles Donileen R. Loseke (Eds.) Current controversies on family violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Hanson, R. K. (1990). The psychological impact of sexual assault on women and children: A review. Annals of Sex Research, 3, 187-232. Johnson, M.P. (1995). Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. Journal of marriage and the Family, 57, 283-294. McKenry, Patrick (1995) Toward a biosocial model of domestic violence. Journal of Marriage and the family, 57, 307-320. Newton, C. J. Child Abuse: An Overview. TherapistFinder.net Mental Health Journal (http://www.therapistfinder.net/Child-Abuse/). April, 2001. OLeary, K. Daniel. (1993) Through a psychological lens: Personality traits, personality disorders, and levels of violence. In Richard J. Gelles ; donileen R. Loseke (Eds.) Current controversies on family violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ristock, Janice L. (1995) The Impact of Violence on Mental Health: A guide to the Literature. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/familyviolence/html/fvdiscussion_e.htmlStraus, Murray A., ; Gelles, Richard J. (1990) Physical violence in American families: risk factors and adaptation to violence in 8, 41 families. NewBrunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. Straus, Murray A., ; Yodanis, Carrie L. (1996) Morality of people with mental retardation in California with and without Down sydrome, 1986-1991. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 100, 643-653. Wang, Ching-Tung ; Daro, Deborah (1998). Current trends in child abuse reporting and fatalities: The results of the 1997 annual fifty-state survey. Chicago :National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse. Yllo, Kersti. (1993) Through a feminist lens: Gender, power and violence. In R. Gelles ; D.Loseke (Eds), Controversies in family violence, Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Free sample - Attracting Students to NOVA Southeastern University. translation missing

Attracting Students to NOVA Southeastern University. Attracting Students to NOVA Southeastern UniversityTertiary institutions such as colleges and universities need a constant supply of students in order to meet their financial needs in not only their daily running costs but also to meet costs incurred in research. Nova Southeastern University, a private, non-profit making university, is no exception. It has endeavored to create a sustainable environment for learning which is further supported by a vibrant on-campus life which is vital to students in choosing the institution of higher learning in which to study in. This essay therefore, explores ways in which Nova Southeastern University can attract more students in order to facilitate smoother running in its activities. The overall need for Nova Southeastern University is to encourage students to study the various courses offered in the instituition and make a career out of it. There is hence a need for the institution to communicate its discovery of the various fields and the deep level of satisfaction enjoyed in pursuance of these courses. The institution needs to phrase from a point of view as to: What attracted this particular student to that specific course? What other fields did the student consider, and why did the student not any choose them? These disciplines need to be presented individually on a basis of their worthwhile, attractive, diverse, challenging and readily on hand career opportunities which is the vital endpoint that students are mainly interested in. The motivation criteria should not be based on academic self-interest but rather on their personal and professional fulfillment. The students need to envision themselves as successful in their careers after graduating. This will gr eatly compliment all enthusiastic efforts at encouraging the students to enroll at the university. In addition, the efforts put in place should also be persistent, patient and realistic. This is since it takes a considerable amount of time to build a critical student mass that shall enroll in the diverse courses offered in the university. It is important to encourage students to join Nova Southeastern University as early as in high school and pre-college. Generally, the university’s employees should act as ambassadors wherever they are. Quick, informative and well-thought out responses in answer to any impromptu questions should be formulated before-hand since the employee may be talking to a potential student. Mainly, careers in Mathematics and Statistics are neglected by students under the perception that they are difficult. Most students are not aware of courses such as Applied Statistics and Physics as a career option. Therefore, presentations should be made to high school students during promotion campaigns. During those visits, those responsible for the awareness program should arrange to meet with guidance counselors or better, invite them to the sessions. Further, support should be accorded to the admissions offices by meeting, calling or writing to prospective students and their parents. Ongoing studen ts can also make presentations at each department’s office preview or open house days. By doing so, they are viewed as diplomats or ambassadors advocating these courses. In addition, the ongoing students can offer campus tour guides for those students who envision joining the university. The university’s alumni can come in handy in displaying Nova Southeastern university as a prestigious institution of which they are proud to be associated with. Various workshops can be very vital in ensuring presentations communicate the intended purpose such as a Quantitative Literacy workshop. The other vital focal point is during the Welcome Week. Most students either change courses or permanently leave the university during this week. Therefore, several changes need to be implemented in order to reverse this trend. Lecturers should be careful when issuing their preliminary promotional remarks so as not to either scare students away or impart an impression that they are in for a rough time and under pressure. In the welcome week, the facilitator should avoid all stereotypical examples that make fun of the discipline and create the impression of drudgery. Each department should have a well written overview of the course. During orientation week, an introduction seminar should be held whereby the essence of studying each particular course is insisted upon. A real-life research project can be presented so as to demonstrate the applicability of that particular field of study in a real case scenario. However, caution must be taken as to the depth of the details since they enta il a complex methodology which might end up building a lasting negative impression. During the second year, students should be encouraged to take up introductory courses rather than in the first year in order to avoid confusion and a feeling of being overloaded. All introductory courses should be taught by the experts in that particular faculty rather than outsourcing from other departments in related and common courses. Preferably, the lecturers should have ample consulting experience gained either as faculty member or full-time consultant in the required field. This is since practitioners not only bring more relevance in the field of study but also express more enthusiasm in teaching. The university should also ensure various departments inter-collaborate so as to look for opportunities both inside and outside the institution. Emphasis should be placed on multidiscipline interaction coupled with strong interpersonal and communication skills. During the registration advisement period, personal contact should be made with the students who had performed best and encourage them to take up the course and additional courses in the semester. The departmental head should solicit support from fellow colleagues in the preparation of information sheets that indicate on the course prerequisites, the semester sequencing and current offerings in the field. Continuous encouragement and support for students till graduation should be availed so as not to end up with a situation whereby the number of those enrolling is higher but with a minimal corresponding number of grandaunts. There are various other vital points in not only enrolling but maintaining a stable number of students in the university. Chief among this is mentorship. An initiative should be taken to contact students regularly so as to offer encouragement and advice as they continue to work towards graduating in these courses. The mentor should be available and approachable informally so as to boost self-confidence and the belief in oneself. Further, the mentor can involve the students in his or her personal research and consultancy. Secondly, it is vital to conduct surveys through interviews on grandaunts. Establish why they chose that career path and ask for their view on what would attract more students into that career path. This can be extended to a similar survey conducted in students already practicing in that field. Have them analyze the measures that have been put into place and let them point out the strengths and weaknesses of the same. Thirdly, publish success story of the successful alumni in each field and avail them in the student’s library and departmental websites. Finally, it is important to incorporate technology. The university should embrace e-learning which ensures students can study at the comfort of their homes and which shall also further its distance education program. If Nova Southeastern University shall continue to thrive and expand its student base in the face of stiff competition, there as a need to implement the aforementioned changes as rapidly as possible. Although most of these changes will take time, in the long-run, the benefits acquired will far outmatch the physical and financial effort put in the implementation of these strategies.

Mexican Revolution Battle of Veracruz

Mexican Revolution Battle of Veracruz Occupation of Veracruz - Conflict Dates: The Occupation of Veracruz lasted from April 21 to November 23, 1914, and occurred during the Mexican Revolution. Forces Commanders Americans Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher757 rising to 3,948 men (during the fighting) Mexicans General Gustavo MaassCommodore Manuel Azuetaunknown Occupation of Veracruz -  The Tampico Affair: Early 1914 found Mexico in the midst of civil war as rebel forces led by Venustiano Carranza and Pancho Villa battled to overthrow usurper General Victoriano Huerta. Unwilling to recognized Huertas regime, US President Woodrow Wilson recalled the American ambassador from Mexico City. Not wishing to directly intervene in the fighting, Wilson instructed American warships to concentrate off the ports of Tampico and Veracruz to protect US interests and property. On April 9, 1914, an unarmed whaleboat from the gunboat USS Dolphin landed at Tampico to pick up drummed gasoline from a German merchant. Coming ashore, the American sailors were detained by Huertas federalist troops and taken to the military headquarters. The local commander, Colonel Ramon Hinojosa recognized his mens error and had the Americans returned to their boat. The military governor, General Ignacio Zaragoza contacted the American consul and apologized for the incident and asked that his regrets be conveyed to Rear Admiral Henry T. Mayo offshore. Learning of the incident, Mayo demanded an official apology and that the American flag be raised and saluted in the city. Occupation of Veracruz -  Moving to Military Action: Lacking the authority to grant Mayos demands, Zaragoza forwarded them to Huerta. While he was willing to issue the apology, he refused to raise and salute the American flag as Wilson had not recognized his government. Declaring that the salute will be fired, Wilson gave Huerta until 6:00 PM on April 19 to comply and began moving additional naval units to the Mexican coast. With the passage of the deadline, Wilson addressed Congress on April 20 and detailed a series of incidents that demonstrated the Mexican governments contempt for the United States. In speaking to Congress, he asked for permission to use military action if necessary and stated that in any action there be no thought of aggression or selfish aggrandizement only efforts to maintain the dignity and authority of the United States. While a joint resolution quickly passed in the House, it stalled in the Senate where some senators called for harsher measures. While debate continued, the US State Department was tracking the Hamburg-American liner SS Ypiranga which was steaming towards Veracruz with a cargo of small arms for Huertas army. Occupation of Veracruz  -Taking Veracruz: Desiring to prevent the arms from reaching Huerta, the decision was made to occupy the port of Veracruz. As not to antagonize the German Empire, US forces would not land until the cargo had been off-loaded from Ypiranga. Though Wilson wished have the Senates approval, an urgent cable from US Consul William Canada at Veracruz early on April 21 which informed him of the liners imminent arrival. With this news, Wilson instructed Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels to take Veracruz at once. This message was relayed to Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher who commanded the squadron off the port. Possessing the battleships USS and USS  Utah and the transport USS Prairie which carried 350 Marines, Fletcher received his orders at 8:00 AM on April 21. Due to weather considerations, he immediately moved forward and asked Canada to inform the local Mexican commander, General Gustavo Maass, that his men would be taking control of the waterfront. Canada complied and asked Maass not to resist. Under orders not to surrender, Maass began mobilizing the 600 men of the 18th and 19th Infantry Battalions, as well as the midshipmen at the Mexican Naval Academy. He also began arming civilian volunteers. Around 10:50 AM, the Americans began landing under the command of Captain William Rush of Florida. The initial force consisted of around 500 Marines and 300 sailors from the battleships landing parties. Meeting no resistance, the Americans landed at Pier 4 and moved towards their objectives. The bluejackets advanced to take the customs house, post and telegraph offices, and railroad terminal while the Marines were to capture the rail yard, the cable office, and the powerplant. Establishing his headquarters in the Terminal Hotel, Rush sent a semaphore unit to the room to open communications with Fletcher. While Maass began advancing his men towards the waterfront, the midshipmen at the Naval Academy worked to fortify the building. Fighting began when a local policeman, Aurelio Monffort, fired on the Americans. Killed by return fire, Monfforts action led to widespread, disorganized fighting. Believing that a large force was in the city, Rush signaled for reinforcements and Utahs landing party and Marines were sent ashore. Wishing to avoid further bloodshed, Fletcher asked Canada to arrange a ceasefire with the Mexican authorities. This effort failed when no Mexican leaders could be found. Concerned about sustaining additional casualties by advancing into the city, Fletcher ordered Rush to hold his position and remain on the defensive through the night. During the night of April 21/22 additional American warships arrived bringing reinforcements. It was also during this time, that Fletcher concluded that the entire city would need to be occupied. Additional Marines and sailors began landing around 4:00 AM, and at 8:30 AM Rush resumed his advance with ships in the harbor providing gunfire support. Attacking near the Avenue Independencia, the Marines methodically worked from building to building eliminating Mexican resistance. On their left, the 2nd Seaman Regiment, led by USS New Hampshires Captain E.A. Anderson, pressed up the Calle Francisco Canal. Told that his line of advance had been cleared of snipers, Anderson did not send out scouts and marched his men in parade ground formation. Encountering heavy Mexican fire, Andersons men took losses and were forced to fall back. Supported by the fleets guns, Anderson resumed his attack and took the Naval Academy and Artillery Barracks. Additional American forces arrived through the morning and by noon much of the city had been taken. Occupation of Veracruz - Holding the City: In the fighting, 19 Americans were killed 72 wounded. Mexican losses were around 152-172 killed and 195-250 wounded. Minor sniping incidents continued until April 24 when, after the local authorities refused to cooperate, Fletcher declared martial law. On April 30, the US Army 5th Reinforced Brigade under Brigadier General Frederick Funston arrived and took over the occupation of the city. While many of the Marines remained, the naval units returned to their ships. While some in the United States called for a full invasion of Mexico, Wilson limited American involvement to the occupation Veracruz. Battling rebel forces, Huerta was not able to oppose it militarily. Following Huertas downfall in July, discussions began with the new Carranza government. American forces remained in Veracruz for seven months and finally departed on November 23 after the ABC Powers Conference mediated many of the issues between the two nations. Selected Sources National Archives: The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive ExpeditionDavis, Thomas (2007). With No Thought of Aggression Military History Quarterly. 20(1), 34-43.

Major Theoretical Logic in Global Marketing Essay

Major Theoretical Logic in Global Marketing - Essay Example There is a major gap in our understanding of the types of internal organizational resources that are conducive to implementing a global marketing strategy and that can lead to sustainable competitive advantages in the global market. A major issue that needs to be investigated is what organizational processes that successful global competitors adapt to influence its foreign subsidiaries so that they can achieve global marketing standardization, coordination, and integration (Samiee and Kendall, 1992). Potential organizational processes may range from suggestion, inducement, request, to the direction (Bartlett and Ghoshal 1992). It should be interesting to know which process is more effective and, perhaps more importantly, under what conditions a particular process may be effective for implementing a global marketing strategy. Researchers need to properly conceptualize various organization processes, define their relationships to global marketing strategy implementation, and design emp irical studies to test such relationships. Another major issue involves the organizational structures that are conducive to global marketing strategy implementation (Appelbaum et al, 1998). While centralization vs. decentralization and product division vs. geographical division has received some discussion in the literature, other dimensions of organizational structure have not been investigated adequately. For example, how a firm's decision to enter into international joint ventures (or any other modes of foreign market entry) affects its ability to implement a global marketing strategy, and how various knowledge management systems relate to a firm's ability to implement a global marketing strategy are among important issues to be researched (Bellamy and Graham, 1987). Still another major issue in global marketing is the type of organizational cultures that facilitate global marketing strategy implementation (Beyers and Lindahl, 1999). Perhaps the strength of the organization cultu re is an important variable, or the content of the organization culture is more relevant. Researchers need to develop sound classification schemes for organization cultures and link them to a firm's ability to implement a global marketing strategy. Empirical research in this area is particularly scarce. In addition to the aforementioned issues that relate to a firm's internal organizational resources, research is also needed to identify various industry globalization drivers and the specific mechanisms through which a global marketing strategy can lead to competitive advantages for a firm. With quality research in these areas, a complete theory of global marketing strategy can be expected in the future. Culture is an important factor in the understanding organization because for any organization to operate effectively it must to some extent have a general set of beliefs and assumptions.